ਪੱਤੇ ਮੁਰੰਡਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਚੇਪਾ (ਏਫਿਡ)
p`qy murMfx vwlw cypw (eyiPf) 		ਪੱਤੇ ਮੁਰੰਡਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਚੇਪਾ (ਏਫਿਡ)
AlUcy Aqy AwVU dy &l dIAW m`KIAW 		ਚੌੜੇ ਸਿਰ ਵਾਲਾ ਗੜੂੰਆਂ
cOVy isr vwlw gVUMAW

kIVy dw nW / nukswn dy icMnH

rokQwm leI auprwly

AlUcy dy &l dIAW m`KIAW
  • kIVy dw hmlw meI dy SurU qoN &l ^qm hox q`k huMdw hY[
  • p`kx qy Awey &lW ivc Cyd krky ieh m`KI AWfy idMdI hY[
  • b`cy iehnW &lW ivc vDdy Pu`ldy hn[
  • &l dw hmly vwlw ih`sw gL jWdw hY[
  • hmly vwly &lW nUM dbwaux nwl auhnW dy CykW ivcoN BUry rMg dw gMdw rs inkldw hY Aqy v`D hmly vwly &l JV jWdy hn[
  • bUty qy p`ky hoey &l nw rihx idau[
  • hmly vwly if`gy hoey &lW nUM cug ky zmIn dy ivc G`to-G`t 60 sYNtImItr fUMGy d`b dyxw cwhIdw hY[
  • quVweI auprMq bwg dI 4-6 sYNtImItr q`k hlkI vhweI kro qW jo m`KI dIAW suMfIAW qy ipaUpy nMgy ho ky mr jwx[
  • iCVkwA dy bwAd &lW nUM bUty qoN 3 idnW bwAd qoVo[
  • AlUcy iv`c ApRYl dy dUjy h&qy pI ey XU PrUt &lweI trYp (16 trYp pRqI eykV) lgwau Aqy loV pYx qy 30 idnW bwAd dubwrw lgwau[
ਸਤਲੁਜ ਪਰਪਲ
sqluj prpl 		ਕਾਲਾ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰੀ
kwlw AMimRqsrI
iksm/ivSyS gux kwSq leI Kyqr
sqluj prpl
  • &l meI dy pihly h&qy p`kdy hn [
  • JwV : 40 ikl pRqI bUtw[
kMfI Kyqr qoN ielwvw swrw pMjwb (Kws krky kyNdrI ielwkw )
kwlw AMimRqsrI
  • &l meI dy dUjy h&qy p`kdy hn[
  • &l jYm bnwaux leI bhuq Fu`kvyN hn [
  • JwV : 45 iklo pRqI bUtw[
  • sqluj prpl iksm leI Fu`kvW jV-mu`F
 kMfI Kyqr qoN ielwvw swrw pMjwb (Kws krky kyNdrI ielwkw)
bwg lwaux dw smW: jnvrI

Pwslw (mItr): 6.0 × 6.0

bUty pRqI eykV: 110

pRwgx iksm lwaux dw FMg

sqluj-prpl dy bwg iv`c Pu`lw dy prwgx leI kwlw AMimRqsrI iksm dy bUty 85:25 dy Anupwq iv`c lgwey jWdy hn[sqluj- prpl dI hr dUjI kqwr iv`c hr dUjw bUtw kwlw AMimRqsrI dw lgwE[

isMcweI

  • AlUcy dy bUitAW nUM grmIAW (ApRYl-jUn) iv`c hr 4-5 idnW mgroN Aqy &l lgdy v`fI aumr dy bUitAW nUM 6-7 idnW mgroN isMcweI kro [
  • isMcweI hlkI Aqy brwbr krnI cwhIdI hY[
  • dsMbr-jnvrI dy mhIinAW iv`c kwt-CWt krn mgroN KwdW pw ky ie`k BrvIN isMcweI kro [
  • &rvrI iv`c Pu`lW smyN isMcweI nw kro, ieMJ Pu`l JVdy hn [
  • &l l`gx auprMq p`kx q`k isMcweI 4-5 idnW ip`CoN kro [

ndInW dI rokQwm

  • bwgW dI swl iv`c 2-3 vwr h`lkI vhweI kro[
  • bUitAW dy dorW nUM Kurpy jW ksIey nwl swP r`Ko[
  • ndInW nUM krcy k`tx vwlI mSIn nwl vI k`itAw jw skdw hY[

    • AlUcy dy bwgwN iv~c ndInw dI rokQwm leI rswiexk KwdwN dI dUjI Kurwk pwaux dy bwAd mwrc dy pihly hPqy iv~c bUitAwN dy hyT Jony dI prwlI dI 10 sYNtImItr motI qih (4.5 tn pRqI eykV) ivCwau [ ies nwl PlwN dy Awkwr Aqy JwV iv~c vI vwDw huMdw hYY[

    KwdW

    bUitAW dI cMgI ishq Aqy cMgy guxW vwly, vDyry &l pRwpq krnleI aunHW nUM aumr Anuswr hr vrHy isPwrS kIqIAW KwdW pwauxIAW cwhIdIAW hn[

    aumr(swl) rUVI dI Kwd (iklo/bUtw) KwdW (gRwm/bUtw)
    XUrIAw suprPwsPyt imaUryt AwP potwS
    1-2
    6-12
    60-120
    95-190
    60-120
    3-4
    18-24
    180-240
    285-380
    180-240
    5-6
    30-36
    300-360
    475-570
    300-360
    6 qoN auqy
    36
    360
    570
    360

    rUVI, suprPwsPyt Aqy potwS dI Kwd dsMbr iv`c bUitAW nUMpwau[XUrIAw dI A`DI Kwd Pu`l Awaux qoN pihlW PrvrI iv`c AqydUjI A`DI &l l`gx qoN mgroN pwau [

    isDweI

    isDweI dw kMm iqMn virHAW suDrI-tIsI (mOfIPweIf lIfr) pRxwlI muqwbk kIqI jWdI hY[pUrw kr lYxw cwhIdw hY ijhVw ik ies qrHW hY [

    • ie`k swl dI aumr dy lgBg ie`k mItr lMmy AlUcy dy bUty jnvrI jW PrvrI dy pihly pMdrvwVy iv`c bwg iv`c lgwau[ bUty dI 8-10 sYNtImItr k`cI tIsI nUM k`t idau[ jykr qxy qy hor twhxIAW au~gIAW hox qW aunHW dy Coty KuMGy r`K ky auproN k`t idau[
    • dUjy swl, srdI ru`q iv`c jdoN bUty p`qyJwV ky nINdr AvsQw iv`c huMdy hn, audoN qxy au~qy cwr-cuPyry v`l 15-20 sYNtImItr iv`Q qy qxy au~qy au~gIAW 4-5 tihxIAW nUM cux ky bwkI swrIAW tihxIAW nUM mu`FoN k`t idau[ qxy dI sBqoN nIvIN tihxI 45 sYNtImItr au~cI hoxI cwhIdI hY [
    • qIjy swl bUtw v`Ddw hY[ies swl dy AKIr iv`c ienHW twhxIAW iv`coN Ku`lHy kox Aqy shI iv`Q vwlIAW tihxIAW nUM cux lau Aqy bwkIAW nUM mu`FoN k`t idau[ ies smyN bUty dy FWcy dw shI ivkws ho jWdw hY[lIfr tihxI nUM iksy vDI hoeI tihxI dy nyVy r`K ky k`t idau[ies qrHW suDrI tIsI nwl suDwieAw hoieAw bUtw &l dyx leI iqAwr hY[

    kWt-CWt
    • AlUcy nUM &l iksm muqwibk 3-4 swl dI aumr iv`c ie`k swl dI aumr dIAW twhxIAW Aqy CotIAW KuMGIAW qy l`gdw hY[ ies leI bUitAW dI hr vrHy hlkI kWt-CWt jnvrI dy pihly pMdrvwVy q`k kr dyxI cwhIdI hY [
    • bUty dI CqrI AMdroN pqlIAW, Awps iv`c PsdIAW, su`kIAW, rogI jW tu`tIAW Aqy sMGxIAW tihxIAW nUM ivrlw kIqw jWdw hY[
    • hr 4-5 swlW mgroN bUitAW dI BwrI kWt-CWt kIqI jWdI hY, ijs iv`c lMmIAW twhxIAW nUM Cotw krnw, nIvIAW twhxIAW nUM k`txw, qxy dy hyTly ih`sy qy au~gIAW twhxIAW nUM k`txw Awid kMm kIqy jWdy hn [
    • ijhVy t`k 4-5 sYNtImItr qoN moty hox, aunHW qy borfo pyst jW borfo pyNt dw lyp kr dyxw cwhIdw hY [

    izMk dI Gwt

    • hlkIAW zmInW iv`c l`gy AlUcy dy bwgW iv`c bUitAW qy grmIAW Aqy vrKw ru`q iv`c izMk dI Gwt dIAW inSwnIAW nzr AwauNdIAW hn[twhxIAW qy a`uprly p`qy Coty Awkwr dy, iq`Ky Aqy nwVIAW iv`ckwr pIly nzr AwauNdy hn[ tihxI dI tIsI dy isirAW qy p`qy sMGxy Pu`l Gyry iv`c huMdy hn[&l s^q qy Coty Awkwr dy huMdy hn[ies q`q dI Gwt nUM pUrw krn leI 3 iklo izMk slPyt, fyF iklo AxbuiJAw cUnw, 500 iltr pwxI iv`c Gol ky ie`k eykV dy bUitAW qy jdoN izMk q`q dI GwtdIAW inSwnIAW nzr Awaux, iCVkwA kr idau [

    &lW dy kyry dI rokQwm

    • iek gRwm AYn.ey.ey. nUM 10-15 imlIiltr Alkohl iv`c Gol ky 100 iltr pwxI iv`c imlw ky ApRYl dy dUjy Aqy cOQy h&qy do iCVkwA kro[
    • jW ie`k iCVkwA 25 imlIiltr eIQrl pRqI 100 iltr pwxI ivc Gol ky mwrc dy cOQy h&qy (igtk sKq hox qoN bwAd) kro[
    swvDwnIAW
    • bwg iv`c iCVkwA krn qoN pihlW pwxI dI Gwt nw hovy[
    • eIQrl dw iCVkwA igtk sKq hox qoN qurMq bwAd hI kro nhIN qW &l dw kyrw vD skdw hY[
    • ikauNik ApRYl mhIny iv`c &l dw vwDw bhuq qyzI nwl huMdw hY ies smyN dOrwn zmIn iv`c pwxI dI Gwt nhIN Awaux dyxI cwhIdI[

    AlUcy dy &lW dI guxv`qw iv`c suDwr

    • AlUcy dI ‘sqluj prpl’ iksm dy &lW dy Awkwr Aqy JwV iv`c vwDw krn leI potwSIAm nweItRyt @1.0 % dy do iCVkwA kro, pihlw iCVkwA Br Pu`l Awaux qoN do h&qy bwAd Aqy dUsrw iCVkwA pihly iCVkwA qoN 10 idn bwAd kro[iDAwn r`Ko ik potwSIAm nweItRyt dy iCVkwA dOrwn bwg iv`c pwxI dI kmI nhIN hoxI cwhIdI[