ਪੰਜਾਬ ਸਫ਼ੈਦਾ
pMjwb s&Ydw 		ਪੰਜਾਬ ਕਿਰਨ
pMjwb ikrn 		ਸ਼ਵੇਤਾ
Svyqw 		ਪੰਜਾਬ-ਪਿੰਕ
pMjwb-ipMk 		ਅਰਕਾ ਅਮੁਲਿਆ
Arkw AmuilAw 		ਸਰਦਾਰ
srdwr 		ਅਲਾਹਾਬਾਦ ਸਫ਼ੈਦਾ
Alwhwbwd s&Ydw 		ਪੰਜਾਬ ਐਪਲ ਅਮਰੂਦ
pMjwb AYpl AmrUd
iksm/ivSyS gux kwSq leI Kyqr
pMjwb AYpl AmrUd
  • &lW dw rMg gUVw lwl
  • imTws dI mwqrw 11.8 pRqISq
  • Ktws 0.45 pRqISq
swrw pMjwb (Kws krky kyNdrI Kyqr)
pMjwb s&Ydw
  • krImI Aqy ic`tw gu`dw
  • imTws dI mwqrw 13.4 pRqISq
  • Ktws 0.62 pRqISq
swrw pMjwb (Kws krky kyNdrI Kyqr)
pMjwb ikrn
  • gulwbI gu`dy vwly
  • imTws dI mwqrw 12.3 pRqISq
  • Ktws 0.44 pRqISq
  • bIj Coty Aqy nrm
swrw pMjwb (Kws krky kyNdrI Kyqr)
Svyqw
  • krImI ic`tw gu`dw
  • imTws 10.5-11.0 pRqISq
  • G`t sKæq bIj
  • JwV: 151 iklo/bUtw
 swrw pMjwb (Kws krky kyNdrI Kyqr)
pMjwb-ipMk
  • gu`dw lwl Aqy suBwxI sugMDI vwlw
  • imTws 10.5 qoN 12.0 pRqISq
  • JwV: 158.4 iklo/bUtw
  • pRosYisMg leI F`ukvIN iksm
 swrw pMjwb (Kws krky kyNdrI Kyqr)
Arkw AmuilAw
  • ic`tw gu`dw
  • imTws 9.3 qoN 10.1 pRqISq
  • nrm bIj
  • JwV: 144 iklo/bUtw[
 swrw pMjwb (Kws krky kyNdrI Kyqr)
srdwr
  • krImI rMg dw mulwiem rs BrpUr gu`dw
  • imTws 10-12 pRqISq
  • JwV : 125 qoN 150 iklo/bUtw
 swrw pMjwb (Kws krky kyNdrI Kyqr)
Alwhwbwd s&Ydw
  • mulwiem ic`tw gu`dw
  • idl iK`cvIN KuSbU
  • imTws: 10-12 pRqISq
  • JwV : 120 qoN 140 iklo/bUtw
 swrw pMjwb (Kws krky kyNdrI Kyqr)
bwg lwaux dw smW: PrvrI-mwrc jW Agsq-sqMbr

Pwslw (mItr): Awm pRxwlI - 6.0 × 6.0 (110 bUty )           sMGxI pRxwlI - 6.0 × 5.0 (132 bUty )

bUty pRqI eykV: 110, 132
ਫ਼ਲ ਦੀਆਂ ਮੱਖੀਆਂ
&l dIAW m`KIAW 		ਟਹਿਣੀ ਦਾ ਗੜੂੰਆਂ
tihxI dw gVUMAW 		ਮੀਲੀ ਬੱਗ
mIlI b`g

kIVy dw nW / nukswn dy icMnH

rokQwm leI auprwly

&l dIAW m`KIAW
  • &l dI m`KI &lW dy rMg bdlx smyN nrm iClky qy AWfy idMdI hY[
  • AWifAW ‘coN b`cy in`klx qoN bwAd ieh &lW ‘c Cyk krdy hn Aqy nrm gu`dw KWdy hn[
  • hmly vwly &l D`sy hoey qy kwly hry morIAW vwly idsdy hn[
  • jy &l k`t ky dyKIey qW kIVy dIAW suMfIAW nzr AwauNdIAW hn[
  • Krwb &l gL ky hyTW if`g pYNdy hn[
  • &l dI m`KI dw gMBIr hmlw hox qy vrKw ru`q dI &sl nhIN lYxI cwhIdI[
  • bUty qy p`ky hoey &l nw rihx idau[
  • hmly kwrn if`gy hoey &lW nUM ie`kTw krky zmIn iv`c G`to-G`t 60 sYNtImItr fUMGy d`b idau[
  • &sl dI quVweI qoN bwAd bwg dI 4-6 sYNtImItr q`k kltIvytr nwl hlkI vhweI kro qW jo m`KI dIAW suMfIAW nMgIAW ho ky mr jwx[
  • julweI dy pihly h&qy pI ey XU PrUt PlweI trYp (16 trYp pRqI eykV) lgwau Aqy loV pYx qy dubwrw lgwa[
  • bUitAW au`pr l`gy pUry v`fy pr s^q-hry brswqI AmrUdW au`pr jUn dy AKIr jW julweI dy A`D q`k ic`ty rMg dy nwn-vUvn il&w&y cVwey jw skdy hn [ Aijhw krn nwl iehnW nUM &lW dI m`KI dy hmly kwrn kwxy hox qoN bcwieAw jw skdw hY Aqy iksy vI kItnwSk dI vrqoN qoN bicAw jw skdw hY [ ies qknIk nwl &lW dy Akwr Aqy guxv`qw iv`c vI vwDw huMdw hY [il&w&w cVwey &lW nUM rMg bdlx dI AvsQw qy qoV lvo
tihxI dw gVUMAW
  • kIVw nrsrI/jvwn bUitAW dIAW nwzuk tihxIAW nUM nukswn phuMcwauNdw hY[
  • Krwb tihxIAW su`k jwdIAW hn Aqy hmly vwlI jgHw dy hyTW p`iqAW/tihxIAW qy brIk kwlw bUrw idsx krky dUroN hI nzr Awaux l`gdw hY[
  • hmly vwlIAW tihxIAW nUM QoVy qMdrusq ihsy smyq lgwqwr k`tdy rho
mIlI b`g
  • b`cy p`iqAW, nrm SwKwvW, tihxIAW Aqy &lW coN rs cUs ky nukswn phuMcwauNdy hn[
  • ienHW dy im`Ty ml-mUqr qy kwlI au~lI jMm jWdI hY ijs krky hmly hyT Awey bUty dy v`K-v`K ih`sy kwlI BwA ijhI mwrdy hn[
  • hmly hyT AweIAW tihxIAW nUM k`t ky nSt kro[
  • bwgW ’coN kIVIAW/kwiFAW dy BOx nSt kro[

isMcweI

  • nvyN lgwey bUitAW nUM grmIAW iv`c h&qy ip`CoN pwxI Aqy srdIAW iv`c 2-3 pwxIAW dI zrUrq huMdI hY [
  • &l idMdy bUitAW nUM cMgw Pu`l pYx Aqy &l l`gx vwsqy grmIAW iv`c 2-3 h&qy bwAd Aqy srdIAW iv`c ie`k mhIny dy vk&y qy isMcweI kro[
  • Pu`lW vyly BrvIN isMcweI nhIN krnI cwhIdI ikauNik ies nwl Pu`l JV jWdy hn [
AmrUd dy bwgW leI qupkw ivDI Anuswr pwxI dI vrqoN
mhInw AmrUdW dy 6×5 mI. dy &wsly qy l`gy bUitAW leI pwxI dI mwqrw (iltr pRqI idn pRqI bUtw)
pihlw swl
dUjw swl qIjw swl cOQw swl pMjvW swl CyvwN swl S`qvwN swl A`TvwN swl nOvwN swl
jnvrI
0.5
0.8
2.3
2.8
5.3
5.7
7.0
8.0
8.4
&rvrI
0.6
2.3
4.5
5.7
9.6
10.2
11.4
12.5
13.2
mwrc
1.2
3.4
7.5
9.9
15.9
17.0
18.4
19.2
19.8
ApRYl
2.4
8.5
16.0
17.9
28.8
30.5
32.5
33.6
34.5
meI
3.0
14.9
19.2
23.0
37.5
39.5
41.5
43.4
44.0
jUn
3.3
13.1
18.6
27.0
47.8
49.2
51.4
52.6
53.0
julweI
2.4
10.0
11.9
19.7
28.1
30.5
32.4
33.5
33.8
Agsq
1.9
6.9
11.6
14.9
20.6
22.5
24.3
24.8
25.0
sqMbr
1.4
7.6
9.7
14.0
18.4
20.2
21.5
22.7
23.0
AkqUbr
1.3
5.4
8.5
10.8
13.2
13.8
15.0
16.2
16.8
nvMbr
0.8
3.0
5.4
4.0
8.8
9.2
10.4
11.1
12.1
dsMbr
0.4
2.1
3.3
5.0
5.2
6.0
6.8
7.2
7.8

ndInW dI rokQwm

  • bwgW dI swl iv`c 2-3 vwr hlkI vhweI kro[
  • bUitAW dy dOrW nUM Kurpy jW ksIey nwl swP r`Ko[
  • ndInW nUM krcy k`tx vwlI mSIn nwl vI k`itAw jw skdw hY[
  • meI mhIny bwgW iv`c 4.0 tn pRqI eykV dy ihswb nwl Jony dI prwlI ivCw ky vI ndInW dI rokQwm kIqI jw skdI hY[

KwdW dI vrqoN

aumr(swl) rUVI dI Kwd (iklo/bUtw) mwqrw(gRwm/bUtw)
XUrIAw suprPwsPyt imaUryt AwP potwS
1-3
10-20
150-200
500-1500
100-400
4-6
25-40
300-600
1500-2000
600-1000
7-10
40-50
750-1000
2000-2500
1100-1500
10 qoN auqy
50
1000
2500
1500
  • rUVI dI Kwd meI iv`c pwau[A`DIAW rswiexk KwdW meI-jUn qy A`DIAW sqMbr-AkqUbr iv`c pwau [
  • Jony dI prwlI qoN bxweI kMpost 20 iklo pRqI bUty dy ihswb nwl rUVI dy bdl dy qOr qy pweI jw skdI hY [

AmrUdW dy &lW dI guxv`qw iv`c suDwr krn leI 2.0 pRqISq potwSIAm nweItRyt (2.0 iklopRqI 100 il`tr pwxI) do iCVkwA kIqy jw skdy hn [pihlw iCVkwA Agsq mhIny iv`c &l pYx qoN bwAd Aqy i&r ie`k mhIny bwAd sqMbr mhIny dUjw iCVkwA kro[ ies nwl AmrUdW dy &lW dy Akwr, JwV Aqy guxv`qw iv`c vwDw hovygw [

AmrUd dy 6×5 mI. Pwsly qy l`gy bwgW leI &rtIgySn dI swrxI[

bUitAW dI aumr (swl) mwrc qoN meI (12 ikSqW) julweI qoN A`D sqMbr (12 ikSqW)
KwdwN dI mwqrw brwbr ikSqW ivc h&qy-h&qy dy &rk qy (gRwm/bUtw)
1 swl
33
72
40
33
72
40
2 swl
16
145
100
16
145
100
3 swl
-
218
160
-
218
160
4 swl
40
218
240
40
218
240
5 swl
88
256
320
88
256
320
6 swl
132
292
400
132
292
440
7 swl
192
292
440
192
292
440
8 swl
226
328
520
226
328
520
9 swl
248
346
560
248
346
560

AMqr &slW dI kwSq

  • pihly iqMn-cwr swlW iv`c sbzIAW ijvyN ik mUlI, gwjr, iBMfI, bYNgx Awid bIjIAW jw skdIAW hn [
  • bwg iv`c bUitAW drimAwn peI KwlI QW iv`c isr& &lIdwr &slW ijvyN ik lobIAw, guAwrw, Coly Awid dI kwSq kIqI jw skdI hY [
  • AMqr &slW leI pwxI dw pRbMD v`Krw kro [

isDweI Aqy kWt-CWt

  • AmrUdW ivc isDweI dw ‘suDirAw tIsI FMg’ vriqAw jWdw hY [
  • sukIAW, bImwr, AwpsI-PsIAW tihxIAW, zmIn nwl lgdIAW Aqy FWcy dy hyToN Aqy pwsy qoN in`kly Putwry dI swlwnw kWt-CWt vI kro [

AmrUdW dy purwxy bUitAW qoN dobwrw JwV lYx dy FMg

  • AmrUdW dy G`t JwV dyx vwly purwxy bUitAW nUM mwrc dy mhIny zmIn qoN 1.5 mItr dI aucweI qoN k`t idau[bUitAW dy k`ty hoey isirAW aupr borfo pyst lgw idau[Agsq dy mhIny nvIAW Pu`tIAW twhxIAW nUM A`D ivckwroN k`t idau[sMGxIAW Aqy Awps iv`c PsdIAW tihxIAW nUM vI k`F idau

izMk dI Gwt

  • izMk dI Gwt ies q`q dI Gwt dI pUrqI leI jUn qoN sqMbr iv`c pMdrW idn dy vk&y qy 2-3 iCVkwA izMk slPyt Aqy cUny (1 iklo izMk slPyt + A`Dw iklo AxbuiJAw cUnw 100 iltr pwxI ‘c) dy Gol dy kro [

&lW dI iekswrqw

AmrUdW dI isAwlU &sl lYx Aqy brswqI &sl rokx leI hyT ilKy aprwly kro:
  • XUrIAw 10 pRqISq jW nYPQlIn eysitk eyisf (AYn ey ey) 600 grwm nMU 1500-2000 imlIiltr Alkohl ‘c Gol ky 1000 iltr pwxI ‘c imlwau Aqy meI mhIny jdoN BrpUr Pu`l iKVy hox, pRqI eykV iCVkwA kro[
  • tihxIAW dy 20-30 sYNtImItr auprly isirAw nUM 20-30 ApRYl dOrwn k`tx nwl brswqI &sl Awaux qoN pUrI qrHW ru`k jWdI hY[
  • ApRYl-meI dOrwn pwxI bMd kr idau [
  • jUn dy mhIny KwdW pwau qW jo julweI-Agsq iv`c bUty dw vwDw hovy Aqy ies nwl Agsq-sqMbr dy mhIny srdIAW dI &sl leI v`D qoN v`D Pu`l pY skx

&lW dI pkweI, quVweI Aqy quVweI auprMq sMBwl

  • &l jdoN iqAwr pr sKq hovy, aus smyN qoVnw cwhIdw hY [
  • &l nUM kdy vI bUty qy vDyry p`kx nw idau [ies qrHW ienHW dI guxvqw Krwb ho jWdI hy Aqy pMCI vI izAwdw nukswn krdy hn [
  • AmrUd ie`k bhuq hI nwzuk &l hY Aqy quVweI auprMq ies dw mMfIkrx qurMq krnw cwhIdw hY [
ਫਲਾਂ ਦਾ ਗਲਣਾ/ ਟਾਹਣੀਆਂ ਸੁੱਕਣਾ
PlW dw glxw/ twhxIAW su`kxw
ibmwrI dw nW/l`Cx rokQwm leI auprwly
PlW dw glxw/ twhxIAW su`kxw
  • PlW au`pr ic`b vwly, fUMGy Aqy gol BUry rMg dy c`twK pY jWdy hn [
  • Pl 2-3 idnW iv`c hI pUrw glH-sV jWdw hY [
  • au`lI brswq iv`c SwKW qy hmlw krdI hY ijs krky krUMblW su`k jWdIAW hn [
  • rogI Pl qy su`kIAW SwKwvW k`tx ip`CON bUitAW au`pr borfo imSrx dw iCVkwA kro[
  • ieh iCVkwA Pl pYx smyN Aqy 10-15 idnW dw vkPw pw ky iPr kro [
  • gly PlW nUM DrqI hyT fUMGw d`b idE [
murJwaux dw rog (ivlt)
  • AmrUdW dy bUitAW dy p`qy pIly pY ky JVny SurU ho jWdy hn [
  • bUitAW dy mu`FW aupr qryVW bx jWdIAW hn [
  • bUitAW dIAW brIk jVHW gl jWdIAW hn Aqy AMq iv`c bUty su`k jWdy hn [
  • AmrUd dy pR&ul`q bwgW iv`c AMqr-&slW dI kwSq Aqy vwr-vwr vhweI qoN pRhyj kro [
  • bwgW nUM Bwry pwxI dyx qoN guryj kro, jykr ho sky qW qupkw isMcweI pRnwlI dI vrqoN kro [
  • AmrUdW dy murJwaux dy rog (ivlt) nwl pRBwivq bUitAW aup`r kobwlt klooorweIf (1.5 gRwm pRqI 10 iltr pwxI) dw AqkUbr-nvMbr mhIny iCVkwA kro [ pUrw Gol iqAwr krn qoN pihlW kobwlt klorweIf nUM QoVy ijhy pwxI iv`c cMgI qrW imlw lvo [
  • ies rog nwl pRBwivq ho ky su`ky bUitAW dI QW nwgy Brn qoN pihlW toieAW dI im`tI nUM 2% PwrmwlIn dy Gol nwl ig`lI krky au~proN srkMfy jW ig`lIAW borIAW nwl F`k idau [ im`tI nUM 14 idn Du`p luAwau qy iPr AmrUd dy ishqmMd bUty lwau [