ਸਬਜ਼ੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਦੋਗਲੇ ਬੀਜ ਪੈਦਾ ਕਰਨਾ

sbzIAW dy dogly bIj pYdw krnw

pMjwb AYgrIklcrl XUnIvristI ny cwr sbzIAW dIAW doglIAW iksmW k`FIAW hn[ doglI iksm dw bIj hr swl nvW iqAwr kIqw jWdw hY Aqy XUnIvristI ies vwsqy ikswnW nUM nr Aqy mwdw lweInW idMdI hY[

KrbUzw

KrbUzy dIAW doglIAW iksmW ijvyN ik pMjwb hweIibRf Aqy AYm AYc 27 dw bIj bxwaux leI AYm AYs-1 mwdw dy qOr qy Aqy hrw mDU (pMjwb hweIibRf) Aqy AYm. AYm. slYkSn-103 (AYm AYc-27) nr dy qOr qy vrqIAW jWdIAW hn[
bIj bxwaux leI mwdw dIAW iqMn lweInW qy nr dI ie`k lweIn lweI jWdI hY[ bY~f dI cOVweI iq Mn mItr hu MdI hY qy ies dy donoN pwsy ibjweI kIqI jWdI hY[ pOdy qoN pOdy dw &wslw 30 sYNtImItr AYm. AYs.-1 vwsqy qy 60 sYNtImItr nr lweIn vwsqy huMdw hY[ iek eykV hweIibRf bIj iqAwr krn vwsqy 600 gRwm bIj AYm AYs-1 dw Aqy 100 gRwm bIj nr lweIn dw loVINdw hY[
bIj vwlw Kyq KrbUjy dIAW dUjIAW iksmW Aqy KrbUjw pRjwqI dIAW PslW qr, vMgw, Pu`t qy icbVH vwlI QW qoN G`to G`t 1000 mItr dI dUrI qy hoxw cwhIdw hY[
svyyryy 6.30 qoN 8.30 q`k K`sI pOidAW dI pihcwx hr roz 15-20 idn kIqI jWdI hY[ K`sI pOdy qy prwgkx nhIN huMdw hY[ prwgkx vwly pOidAW dy Pul nUM kwly kpVy ‘qy CUhx nwl prwgkx idKweI idMdw hY[ prwgkx vwly bUitAW nUM Kyq ivcoNN put idau[
hr roz pihcwx krn qoN bwAd K`sI pOidAW nwl tYg bMnH idE[ K`sI pOidAW dI pihcwx mukMml hox qoN bwAd K`sI pOidAW qy l`gy swry &l qoV idau[ bIj vwly Kyq iv `c Sihd dIAW m`KIAW dy do C`qy r`K idE[ K`sI pOidAW qoN &l p`kx qy qoV lE[ ie`k eykV iv`coN 30 iklogRwm doglw bIj iqAwr kIqw jw skdw hY[

imrc

imrc dIAW iksmW ijvyN ik sI AYc-1, sI AYc-3 Aqy sI AYc-27 dw bIj bxwaux leI AYm AYs-12 mwdw dy qOr qy AYl AYl AYs (sI AYc-1), AYs-2530 (sI AYc-3) Aqy AYs-343 (sI AYc-27) nr dy qOr qy vrqI jWdI hY[
bIj bxwaux leI do lweInW mwdw dIAW Aqy ie`k lweIn nr dI lwauxI cwhIdI hY[
KwlI qoN KwlI dw &wslw 60 sYNtImItr Aqy bUty qoN bUty dw &wslw 22.5 sYNtImItr r`Kxw cwhIdw hY[
K`sI pOidAW dI pCwx Pu`l Awaux qy svyr 9.00 vjy qoN lY ky swrw idn kIqI jw skdI hY Aqy 8-10 idnW iv`c Kqm kIqI jwxI cwhIdI hY [ pOidAW dI pCwx krn qoN bwAd aunHW au~qoN swry &l qoV lYxy cwhIdy hn[
400 mItr dI dUrI r`KxI cwhIdI hY[ Axcwhy bUitAW nUM nr Aqy mwdw bUitAW iv`coN zrUr pu`t dyxw cwhIdw hY[ Sihd dIAW m`KIAW dy 3-4 C`jy ie`k eykV dw bIj pYdw krn leI r`Kxy cwhIdy hn[ mwdw bUitAW qoN lwl p`ky hoey &l qoVo Aqy ie`k eykV iv`coN 30 iklo bIj inkl AwauNdw hY[

tmwtr

tmwtrW dw doglw bIj iqAwr krn leI mwdw Aqy nr lweInW 4-6:1 dI Anupwq iv`c lwau[
doglw bIj iqAwr krn leI K`sI krn Aqy pr-prwgx dw kMm h`QIN krnw pYNdw hY[
K`sI krn vyly mwdw bUitAW dIAW klIAW dI pCwx krnI zrUrI hY[ ijhVIAW klIAW hrIAW qoN iP`kIAW pIlIAW jW krIm rMg dIAW ho jwx, dw Swm nUM K`sIkrn kIqw jWdw hY[ K`sI kIqy Pu`l ic`ty il&w&y (btr-pypr bYgz) nwl F`k id`qy jWdy hn[
AglI svyr ic`ty il&w&y auqwr id`qy jWdy hn[ pr-prwgx leI nr bUitAW qy qwzy Ku`lHy Pu`l ley jWdy hn[ sUeI dI mdd nwl AYNQrz iv`coN poln ilAw jWdw hY Aqy K`sI kIqy Pu`lW dy sitgmy qy lwieAw jWdw hY[ poln nUM pYtrI plyt iv`c iek`Tw krky burS nwl vI lwieAw jw skdw hY[ prprwgx krn qoN bwAd inSwnI r`Kx leI jW qW Pu`l nUM kwgz dw tYg pw id`qw jWdw hY jW 2-3 hrIAW p`qIAW qoV id`qIAW jWdIAW hn[ hr gu`Cy iv`c 2-3 Pu`l hI lwey jWdy hn Aqy bwkI qoV id`qy jWdy hn[ ie`k AwdmI jo svyry iqMn GMty qy Swm nUM fyF GMtw kMm kry qW 150 Pu`lW nUM K`sIkrn Aqy prprwgx kr skdw hY[ h`QIN prprwgx kIqy &lW iv`coN k`iFAw bIj doglw bIj huMdw hY[

bYNgx

hweIibRf bI. AYc.-2 dI mwdw lweIn pMjwb nIlm Aqy nr lweIn pMjwb brswqI hY[ pI.bI.AYc.-3 hweIibRf dI mwdw lweIn pI-67 Aqy nr lweIn pI-47 hY jdoN ik pI bI AYc-4 dI mwdw lweIn pI-219 Aqy nr lweIn pI-201 hY[ hweIibRf pI bI AYc Awr-41 dI mwdw lweIn bI Awr-104 Aqy nr lweIn AYm Awr-319 hY[ pI bI AYc Awr-42 dI mwdw lweIn bI Awr-109 Aqy nr lweIn AYm Awr-319 hY[
mwdw dw bIj 160 gRwm Aqy nr dw bIj 40 gRwm pRqI eykV leI kw&I hY[ Kyq iv`c mwdw Aqy nr bUitAW dI igxqI dw Anupwq 4:1 r`Ko[ Pu`l Ku`lHx qoN ie`k idn pihlW v`fy Aqy drimAwny Awkwr dy Pu`lW iv`coN nr ih`sw k`F ky K`sI kr idE[ K`sI kIqy Pu`lW nUM kwgz dy Coty il&w&y jW rUM nwl F`k idE Aqy AglI svyr nr Pu`lW nwl pr-prwgx kr idE[ pr-prwgx kIqy Pu`lW nUM 2-3 idnW vwsqy F`k ky r`Ko[ pr-prwgx kIqy &ulW dI inSwnI r`Kx vwsqy Pu`l dIAW do hrIAW p`qIAW qoV idau[ jdoN &l pIlw ho jwvy mwdw lweInW qoN hweIibRf bIj qoVn auprMq k`F lvo[

hlvw k`dU

doglw bIj pYdw krn leI mwdw lweIn dy mwdw Pu`l Aqy nr lweIn dy nr Pu`lW nUM Ku`lx qoN ie`k idn pihlW kwgz dy il&wi&AW nwl F`k idau[ AglI svyr Pu`l Ku`lx auprMq nr lweIn dy bUr nwl mwdw lweIn dy Pu`lW dw pr-prwgn krn auprMq iPr il&w&y nwl F`k idau[ p`kx qy mwdw lweIn dy Pu`lW qoN doglw bIj pRwpq kro[